AVANT
- Street Art Press - New York City, 1980's
origins of the street-as-gallery
movement
Drasher,
Katherine. “If It’s Fine Art You Want, Don’t Look in
the Galleries: Avant’s on the Street.” Villager. June 30 1983.
31. Print. (enlarge)
Drasher,
Katherine. “If It’s Fine Art You Want, Don’t Look in
the Galleries: Avant’s on the Street.” Villager. June 30 1983.
32. Print.
Trebay,
Guy. “Photo caption.” The Village Voice. Jan. 1983. Print.
.
Glueck, Grace. “Art: A huge Exhibition At Brooklyn Terminal.”
The New York Times. Sept. 30 1983. C20. Print. Image: Avant's double-diamond
sculpture hanging in backround.
MoMA 2017: Exhibition Catalogue "Club 57"
MoMA 2017: Exhibition "Club 57" and AVANT
From:
Soho Walls - Beyond Graffiti, 1990, Copyright David Robinson.
Soho
Walls - Beyond Graffiti, 1990, Copyright David Robinson. Page 55.
avant: CHC
Soho
Walls - Beyond Graffiti, 1990, Copyright David Robinson. Page
59. avant: CHC
Soho
Walls - Beyond Graffiti, 1990, Copyright David Robinson. Page
60. avant: CHC
Soho
Walls - Beyond Graffiti, 1990, Copyright David Robinson. Page 61.
New
York Magazine, 1983. Review: "Brooklyn Terminal Show". Image:
Avant's double-diamond sculpture hanging in foreground.
East
Village Eye, 1983. Review: Avant at Gallery 51-X.
Official
poster for first touring nyc street art exhibition in Europe and US galleries
and institutions.
Village
Voice, 1983. Annoucment: Avant at Garbrielle Bryers Gallery, Soho, NYC.
Moufarrege,
Nicolas A. New York Native. June 7-20 1982. Print.
Tully,
Jud. Art/World. Vol.7-No.5. Feb. 1983. Print
Robinson,
Walter. “East Village 1984 – A Brief Chronology.” Art
In America. 1984. Print.
Darton, Eric. “Stepping Out with Mr.Art – Avant Steals the
Show.” East Village Eye. Nov. 1982. 24-25. Print. Avant "Stolen
Show" organized & curated by DF.
Arts
Weekly, 1983. Invitation card for "Stolen Show".
Japaneese
Magazine, 1984.
L'Express,
1982.
Japaneese
Cosmomolitan, 1983.
Cameron,
Dan. “East Village USA.” The New Museum of Contemporary Art.
New York. 2004. Essay "It Takes a Village." 46. Print.
(Exhibition East Village USA catalogue, 2004)
Wikipedia:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AVANT
AVANT,
also known as AVANT street art guerrilla collective, was the artist group
active in New York City from 1980 to 1984. By 1984 AVANT had produced
thousands of acrylic on paper paintings and plastered them on walls, doors,
bus-stops and galleries city-wide. Principal artists were Christopher
Hart Chambers[1], David Fried[2], and Marc Thorne.
AVANT[3][4] was a
group of five young New York artists working collectively who wheat pasted
handmade original poster sized works of non-calligraphic art in the streets
of NYC.[5] While the members of Avant assert that they began in the winter
of 1980, the earliest available press documentation of their street art
or art exhibitions is found in the New York Native from June 1982[6],
wherein a later article published in the Villager places their origins
at January 1981.[7] By 1984 avant had produced thousands of acrylic on
paper paintings and plastered them on walls, doors, bus-stops, galleries
and museums city wide, concentrated mostly in lower Manhattan. As a group,
they were capable of producing hundreds of individual paintings per week,
and deployed them in the streets on a regular basis.[8][9] They also mounted
three dimensional artworks to street sign poles and commandeered bus stop
advertising light boxes, replacing the contents with their own original
works of art, then relocking the cabinets.[10] Over 40 exhibitions of
AVANT's work were held in New York galleries and nightclubs between 1981
and 1884.[11][12] Over a typical artist-gallery financial dispute, they
actually managed to commandeer a gallery in Soho to open the 1982 September
season with a self curated exhibition.[13] Another fresh concept was to
start an exhibition in the street that would continue into a gallery.
They called this the “Drive-In Show,” which started with a
dozen numbered oversized paintings pasted high up on a parking lot wall
in Soho, and continued up the block in Gabrielle Bryers Gallery starting
with painting number 13.[14]
References
1. ^ http://www.christopherchambers.com
2. ^ http://www.davidfried.com
3. ^ Glueck, Grace (1983-09-30). "Art: A huge Exhibition At Brooklyn
Terminal". The New York Times: pp. C20. “...and
the work of Avant, an arists’ group that slaps up its dashed off
posters all over town…”
4. ^ Cameron, Dan; Julie Ault, Liza Kirwin, Alan W. Moore (2004). East
Village USA. New York, New York: The New Museum of Contemporary Art. pp.
46. “...artists whose work would soon find a place
in the highly variegated East Village milieu- including Linus Coraggio,
David Finn, Ann Messner, the collective Avant, and Ted Rosenthal- first
made themselves known to many viewers in the streets and empty lots of
the Lower East Side.”
5. ^ Drasher, Katherine (1983-06-30). "Avant’s on the Street".
The Villager: pp. 31-32. "If it’s fine art you
want, don’t look in the galleries: Avant’s on the Street.~
The most successful of the young artists today is conscious of art as
business. If he shows his work indoors he is usually selling it and renting
the exhibition space. He is entering a world that can be as complicated
as the pursuit of real value in art. Street artists, Dondi, Ero, Quick,
Scharff, Haring and Avant among them, have all at some time avoided marketing,
giving out what they believe in with little regard for its preservation
or financial value. ~ The street work, if less impressive only for its
cheap durable constitution is not being left behind. “The gallery
work is not always worth more in terms of emotional content. ”Avant
prides itself in having initiated most of the Soho street art: they “curate
the street,” and are still challenged."
6. ^ Moufarrege, Nicolas (1982-06-07). "Galleries: Arty, Party, Smarty".
New York Native. "On May 16 the Pyramid showed a group
of young painters called AVANT: art’s answer to rock groups…they
are the ones responsible for the ubiquitous AVANT posters and graffiti
around the city."
7. ^ Drasher, Katherine (1983-06-30). "Avant’s on the Street".
The Villager: pp. 31-32. "The exhibit opening at NYU
Contemporary Arts Gallery July 1, should dispel illusions that arise from
Avant’s 16-month history of distributing art anonymously to the
city."
8. ^ Drasher, Katherine (1983-06-30). "Avant’s on the Street".
The Villager: pp. 31-32. "None of the work is up for
more than a week now. Avant has to go out three to four times a week to
keep the show going. They respect the work of other artists when they
put up their own, although they’d like to see more fully realized
work. Competition amongst street artists is hot, “real art war,”
but the great diversity prevents disrespect. Hambleton, responsible for
the ubiquitous black “shadow men” painted on location, said
of one of Avant’s paintings, “that’s interesting. You
work on your paintings.”
9. ^ Tully, Jud (1983-02-01). "Exhibitions". Art/World. “Avant
was born as an art militia of five artists “getting up” on
Manhattan streets with original paintings cum posters. Painting on the
average fifty “sketch” poster paintings apiece per week, they
were bound to become ubiquitous. And they were bound to grow as painters,
before our eyes. Bryers exhibits their works on canvas, revealing individuality
within the group, and a depth that is mostly only inferred in the “posters.”
As “passionists” AVANT is part of the tumult at the base of
the recently painterly expressionism, and is very “New York”
in the relation to Graffiti street impulse “afflicting” our
city. As a symptom of the vitality of our town, we would not want to dismiss
it…”
10. ^ Drasher, Katherine (1983-06-30). "Avant’s
on the Street". The Villager: pp. 31-32. “Guerilla tactics
have to do only with the mounting of the open-ended street show of Avant.
They will not stop short of breaking the law by stealing costly advertising
space in bus stops. ~ The five work in different mediums and styles separately
and get together to put up the work, plastering it on the outside of buildings,
bolting it onto street signs, and substituting it for advertisements in
bus stop “light boxes.”
11. ^ Drasher, Katherine (1983-06-30). "Avant’s on the Street".
The Villager: pp. 31-32. “The group is not adverse
to staying within the law, having their gift to the city recognized as
such. They believe that art should be exposed in more universal, unconditional
ways, and are looking forward to a grant to make advertising media (billboards,
prime time T.V., sky writing) vehicles for art. Avant stuck to one method
of acquiring a name in the art world. The Catch-22 of is that safe artists,
who are not known and shown, look better to the NEA. Not only is Avant
undoubtedly looking better to grant-givers, but as street artists they
are looking good to commercial galleries now. Avant has had over 20 shows
in the last eight month and has one planned in Cologne for the fall. Slide
performances, music, plays, radio shows are part of Avant’s range.”
12. ^ Robinson, Walter (1984). "East Village 1984 - a Brief Chronology".
Art In America: pp. 138. "...Fun Gallery, which opened
in the fall of ’81 on East 10th St., the East Village’s version
of West Broadway... Fun Gave birth to the Lower East Side careers of such
artist as Jean Michel Basquiat, Fab Five Freddy, Futura 2000, Kieth Haring,
Kiely Jenkins, Lee Quinones, Kenny Scharf and Dondi White. ~ The East
Village’s next new gallery was 51X on St. Marks Place, founded by
artist Rich Colicchio a few months after Fun opened and also featuring
graffiti art. Recent exhibitions there have been work by Judy Rifka and
Avant, a group of five young painters who formerly made collaborative,
generic abstractions.”
13. ^ Darton, Eric (1982-11-01). "Avant Steals the Show". East
Village Eye: pp. 24-25. “When M. Bilhaud packed his quitte bagge
and went en vacances recentment, little did he know that his gallery at
96 Grand St. would be playing host to Avant who, having been left in charge,
hijacked the space – squaring the boeuf for a previous association
w/said gallery which had left them, fiscally at any rate, holding the
short end of the baton. Voice leur revenge! The Stolen Show.”
14. ^ Trebay, Guy (1983-01). "Arts - photo caption". The Village
Voice. “Avant- those arrant guardians of the street-as-gallery-space-tradition
–have been out and plastering again. By their unique habit of putting
up poster-size original works in public places shall ye know them, unmistakable
because their stuff looks more like unframed canvasses than the usual
graffiti or murals. In fact, it’s oil and acrylic on newsprint.
This time they’ve struck on the wall of a parking lot where Grand
and Wooster meet. About 10 feet high in a straight line you’ll see
12 paintings by Peter Epstein, Chris Chambers, Mark Thorne, David Fried
and Jed Tulman. For specific information read the daubed matter on the
carpark attendant’s booth. There is also a current exhibition by
them at Gabrielle Bryers Gallery which closes on January 29. Threatens
avanterrorist Peter Epstein “ ‘claimed’ exhibitions
will continue at any spaces we find that are curatable.”
AVANT
- CV (very incomplete)
NIGHTCLUBS
1981
The
Pyramid Lounge
Club 57
Danceteria
The Underground
1982
Danceteria
Lucky Strike
Armageddon
ALTERNATIVE
SPACES
1981
The
All Fools’ Show
East Village Festival
1982
Chinese
Chance
1983
P.S.
1
The Terminal Show
GALLERIES
1981
Grand
Illusion
Galleria Del Rio
1982
51X
(2x)
Westbeth Space
Alain Bilhaud Gallery
Kalt Gallery
American State of the Arts Gallery Exchange Corp. (aka A.S.A.G.E. Gallery)
1983
NYU
Loeb Students’ Center (Contempoary Arts Gallery)
KWOK
Gallery
Alain Bilhaud Gallery
Gabriel Bryers Gallery
Penn State University Show of East Village Art - Pennsylvania
American State of the Arts Gallery Exchange Corp. (aka A.S.A.G.E. Gallery)
Galleria Lo Zibetto (MIlano)
Di Reggio Calabria, Facolta’ di Architechtura e Storia dell’
Arte Cattedra Evan Pugh
Dipartmento di Conservazione dei Beni
Architrttonici e Ambientali
Facolta’ di Architectura
Politechnico di Milano
Gugu Ernesto Gallery, Cologne, Germany
51X
1984
Jim
Diaz Gallery
John Gerstadt Gallery
Stuart Neil Gallery
American State of the Arts Gallery Exchange Corp. (aka A.S.A.G.E. Gallery)
Event
flyers & exhibition PR & Invitation cards
AVANT
image for AD in ArtForum, '83.
AVANT:
Fragment of first photo-card 1981
TO
BE CONTINUED / UNDER CONSTRUCTION
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